Contains 3 to 5 Marks
নৱম শ্ৰেণীৰ SEBA (Board of Secondary Education, Assam) পাঠ্যক্ৰমৰ বাবে Amplification বা ভাৱ-সম্প্ৰসাৰণ এটা গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ বিষয়। ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হ’ল কোনো এটা চুটি বাক্য বা কবিতাৰ ফাঁকিৰ অন্তৰ্নিহিত তাৎপৰ্যটোক বহলাই লিখা।
তলত ভাৱ-সম্প্ৰসাৰণ কেনেকৈ কৰিব লাগে তাৰ নিয়ম আৰু কিছুমান গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ উদাহৰণ দিয়া হ’ল:
ভাৱ-সম্প্ৰসাৰণ কৰাৰ নিয়ম (How to write):
১.মূল ভাবটো বুজি লোৱা:যিটো বাক্য দিয়া হ’ব, তাৰ প্ৰকৃত অৰ্থটো প্ৰথমে বুজি ল’ব লাগে।২.পৰিচয় (Introduction):বাক্যশাৰীয়ে বা কবিগৰাকীয়ে কি ক’ব বিচাৰিছে তাৰ এটা চমু আভাস দিব লাগে।৩.ব্যাখ্যা (Explanation):ইয়াৰ মূল অংশত বিষয়টো উদাহৰণ দি বহলাই লিখিব লাগে। ইয়াত কেতিয়াবা সমাজৰ বাস্তব ঘটনা বা মহৎ লোকৰ কথা উল্লেখ কৰিব পাৰি।৪.উপসংহাৰ (Conclusion):শেষত এটা সাৰাংশ দিব লাগে যিয়ে বাক্যটোৰ সত্যতা প্ৰমাণ কৰে।
SEBA-ৰ বাবে কিছুমান অতি গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ Amplification:
১. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” (বিপদৰ বন্ধুৱেই প্ৰকৃত বন্ধু)
অসমীয়া সাৰাংশ:এই পৃথিৱীত আমাৰ বহুত বন্ধু থাকে, কিন্তু সকলোৱে প্ৰকৃত বন্ধু নহয়। সুখৰ সময়ত আমাৰ লগত বহুত থাকে, কিন্তু বিপদৰ সময়ত যিয়ে নিজৰ স্বাৰ্থ ত্যাগ কৰি আমাক সহায় কৰে, তেওঁহে প্ৰকৃত বন্ধু। এজন বিশ্বাসী বন্ধুৱে আমাক অন্ধকাৰৰ পৰা পোহৰলৈ লৈ আহে। গতিকে আমি বন্ধু নিৰ্বাচন কৰোঁতে সাৱধান হোৱা উচিত।
২. “All that glitters is not gold.” (চকচকীয়া সকলো বস্তুৱেই সোণ নহয়)
অসমীয়া সাৰাংশ:কোনো বস্তুৰ বাহ্যিক ৰূপটো চাই আমি তাৰ গুণ বিচাৰ কৰিব নালাগে। সোণ চাবলৈ উজ্জ্বল, কিন্তু সকলো উজ্জ্বল বস্তুৱেই সোণ নহয়। ঠিক তেনেকৈ মানুহৰ বাহ্যিক সাজ-পাৰ বা ৰূপটোৱেই তেওঁৰ আচল পৰিচয় নহয়। এজন মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰ আৰু কৰ্মহে আচল কথা। আমি কোনো বস্তু বা মানুহৰ ভিতৰৰ সত্যটো জানিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিব লাগে।
৩. “Practice makes a man perfect.” (অভ্যাসে মানুহক নিখুঁত কৰে)
অসমীয়া সাৰাংশ:কোনো এটা কামত সফলতা পাবলৈ হ’লে নিয়মিত অভ্যাসৰ প্ৰয়োজন। পৃথিৱীৰ কোনো লোকেই জন্মগতভাৱে জ্ঞানী নহয়। বাৰে বাৰে চেষ্টা আৰু অভ্যাসৰ দ্বাৰাহে এজন মানুহে নিজৰ দুৰ্বলতাবোৰ আঁতৰাব পাৰে। লাগিলে সেয়া পঢ়া-শুনা হওক বা খেলা-ধূলাই হওক, কঠোৰ পৰিশ্ৰম আৰু অভ্যাসেহে এজন ব্যক্তিক সেই বিষয়ত পাকৈত কৰি তোলে।
৪. “Unity is strength.” (একতাই পৰম বল)
অসমীয়া সাৰাংশ:যদি আমি অকলশৰীয়া হৈ থাকোঁ, আমাক যিকোনো শত্ৰুৱে সহজে পৰাস্ত কৰিব পাৰে। কিন্তু যদি আমি একগোট হৈ থাকোঁ, কোনেও আমাৰ ক্ষতি কৰিব নোৱাৰে। এটা কাঠি সহজে ভাঙিব পাৰি, কিন্তু এমুঠি কাঠি সহজে ভাঙিব নোৱাৰি। সমাজ বা দেশৰ উন্নয়নৰ বাবে একতা অতি প্ৰয়োজন।
ইংৰাজীত কেনেকৈ লিখিব লাগে (Sample in English):
1. Honesty is the Best Policy(Annual Exam Golaghat 2025/ kamrup 2025/ Kokrajhar 2025)
Meaning: Being truthful and sincere is always the best way to live, as it leads to a clear conscience and a good reputation.
Amplification: Honesty is a fundamental virtue. A person who is honest may face difficulties in the beginning, but in the long run, they gain the trust and respect of everyone. On the other hand, a dishonest person might get temporary success by lying or cheating, but they live in constant fear of being caught. Honesty builds character and brings inner peace. Whether in studies, work, or relationships, being truthful ensures a dignified and successful life.
2.No Pain, No Gain(Annual Exam kamrup 2025/ Kokrajhar 2025)
Meaning: This proverb means that without hard work, suffering, or making an effort, one cannot achieve anything valuable in life. Success requires sacrifice and struggle.
Amplification: The path to success is never easy. If we want to achieve something great, we must be ready to face difficulties and work tirelessly. For instance, a student cannot secure good marks in the annual examination if they are not willing to sacrifice their sleep and leisure time for studies. Similarly, an athlete cannot win a gold medal without undergoing rigorous and painful training every day.
In nature, even a tiny seed has to break through the hard earth to become a mighty tree. Many people dream of success, but only those who endure “pain”—in the form of discipline, long hours of work, and patience—eventually experience the “gain.” If we avoid challenges out of fear or laziness, we remain stagnant. Therefore, we should embrace struggles as they are the stepping stones to a bright and successful future.
3. Morning Shows the Day(Annual Exam Nagaon 2024/Sivsagar 2025)
Meaning: This proverb means that the beginning of something often indicates how it will continue or end. Just as the weather in the morning gives a hint about how the rest of the day will be, a person’s childhood qualities often show what they will become as an adult.
Amplification: Our future depends largely on our habits and character formed during our early years. If a child is disciplined, hardworking, and honest, there is a high probability that they will grow up to be a successful and responsible citizen. On the other hand, if a child develops bad habits or remains lazy, their future is likely to be dark and unsuccessful.
History provides many examples of this truth. Great personalities like Mahatma Gandhi or Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar showed signs of greatness, truthfulness, and intelligence even in their childhood. However, it is also important to remember that while the “morning” provides a hint, one can always improve their future through strong willpower and constant effort. In conclusion, we should focus on building a strong foundation in our youth to ensure a bright and successful life ahead.
4. Failure is the pillar of success.(Annual Exam Kokrajhar 2025)
(ব্যৰ্থতাই সফলতাৰ স্তম্ভ)
Amplification: Failure is not the opposite of success; rather, it is a part of the journey toward success. When we fail in a task, we should not be disappointed or give up. Instead, we should analyze why we failed and learn from our mistakes. Each failure teaches us a new lesson and makes us more experienced. If we keep trying with more energy and correction, we will eventually succeed. For example, a child falls many times before he learns to walk. Every great scientist or leader failed many times before they achieved greatness. Thus, failures strengthen our determination and pave the way for final victory.
5. Rome was not built in a day.(Annual Exam Nagaon 2025)
(কোনো ডাঙৰ কাম এদিনতে সম্পূৰ্ণ নহয়)
Amplification: Rome was one of the most beautiful and powerful cities in history. It took hundreds of years of hard work and planning to build such a magnificent city. This proverb teaches us that any great achievement requires time, patience, and continuous effort. We cannot expect to become successful or famous overnight. Whether it is learning a new language, building a business, or mastering a craft, it takes long hours of practice. One must work step by step with patience to reach a big goal. Success achieved quickly often disappears quickly, but success built over time lasts forever.
6. Self-Help is the Best Help(Annual Exam Sivsagar 2025)
Meaning: This proverb means that the help we provide for ourselves is more effective and reliable than the help we receive from others. Dependence on others leads to weakness, while self-reliance leads to strength and success.
Amplification: In life, we often look to others for assistance when we face difficulties. However, depending on others is not always helpful because they may not be available or willing to help us at the right time. When we do our own work, we develop self-confidence, courage, and a sense of responsibility.
God also helps those who help themselves. If a student waits for someone else to explain every lesson or complete their assignments, they will never truly learn. But if they try to solve problems on their own, they gain a deep understanding of the subject. Self-help makes a person independent and prepares them to face the challenges of life with a brave heart. All the great people of the world reached their goals because they believed in their own hard work rather than waiting for others’ help. Therefore, we should always try to be self-reliant.
7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(বিপদৰ বন্ধুৱেই প্ৰকৃত বন্ধু)
Amplification: Life is a long journey and during this journey, we meet many people. Some become our friends. But all of them are not true friends. Most of the people stay with us only during our good times or when we have wealth. They leave us as soon as we fall into trouble. But a true friend is one who stands by us in our days of sorrow and difficulty. He helps us without any selfish motive. Such a friend is like a blessing. Therefore, the real test of friendship is the time of adversity. A person who helps us when we are in need is a true friend in the real sense of the term.
8. All that glitters is not gold.
(চকচকীয়া সকলো বস্তুৱেই সোণ নহয়)
Amplification: The proverb “All that glitters is not gold” teaches us that outward appearances can often be deceptive. Gold is a very precious metal and it glitters. But there are many other things like glass or polished brass that glitter like gold, but they have no real value. Similarly, in human life, a person may look very handsome, polite, or rich from the outside, but he may be wicked or dishonest from the inside. We should not judge anyone’s character only by their face or clothes. True value lies in the inner quality and character, not in the external show. We must be careful before trusting anything or anyone based only on looks.
9. Industry is the mother of good luck.
(পৰিশ্ৰমেই সৌভাগ্যৰ প্ৰসূতি)
Amplification: Many people believe in luck or fate. They think that if they are lucky, they will succeed without doing anything. But this is a wrong idea. Luck does not come to those who sit idle. Success is the result of hard work and “Industry” means hard work. A hardworking person creates his own luck. History shows that all great men of the world reached the top only through their constant labor and dedication. Even a person with little talent can achieve great things through industry. On the other hand, a talented person will fail if he is lazy. Therefore, we should rely on our hard work rather than waiting for luck.
10. Unity is strength.
(একতাই পৰম বল)
Amplification: Unity is a great power. When people work together for a common goal, they become very strong and hard to defeat. A single stick can be easily broken by anyone, but a bundle of sticks tied together is impossible to break. This shows that if we are divided, we are weak, but if we are united, we are powerful. In a family, a society, or a nation, unity is essential for progress and safety. If the citizens of a country are united, no enemy can harm them. Therefore, we must forget our small differences and live together in unity for the betterment of all.
11. A Stitch in Time Saves Nine
Meaning: Dealing with a problem immediately prevents it from becoming much larger and harder to fix later.
Amplification: This proverb highlights the importance of taking timely action. If a small hole in a garment is stitched as soon as it is noticed, it prevents the entire cloth from tearing further. Similarly, in life, if we ignore small mistakes or problems, they grow into major disasters over time. For example, if a student clears their doubts daily, they won’t face a huge burden during exams. Delaying work only leads to more trouble, so it is always better to act promptly.
12. Knowledge is Power
Meaning: Having information and wisdom gives a person the strength and ability to achieve success and control their circumstances.
Amplification: Knowledge is the most powerful weapon a human being can possess. Unlike physical strength, which fades with time, knowledge grows the more it is shared. It helps us distinguish between right and wrong and enables us to solve complex problems. In the modern world, those who are educated and well-informed rule over others who are ignorant. A knowledgeable person can change their destiny and contribute to the progress of society. Therefore, we should never stop learning.
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